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Characterization of and radioimmunoassay for canine thyroglobulin

C P Verschueren1, P J Selman, J J de Vijlder

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Canine thyroglobulin (cTg) has been isolated and purified. It has similar electrophoretic patterns as Tg from other mammalian species. The main fraction had a MW of 660,000, whereas also fractions of a MW of approximately 1,300,000 (dimer) and 330,000 (subunit) were present. The iodine content was 0.8 to 1.0% (w/w). cTg did not cross-react with antibodies against human Tg to a degree that would allow the use of a radioimmunoassay for human Tg for the determination of cTg in serum or plasma. Therefore a polyclonal antiserum was raised against cTg and a homologous radioimmunoassay was developed, which was sensitive (0.4 micrograms/l) and specific (cross-reactivity in cTg assay of human Tg, goat Tg, T4, T3, and DIT less than 0.01%). Plasma Tg levels in normal dogs of both sexes and aged 3-15 years amounted to 192 +/- 73 micrograms/l (mean +/- SD, n = 30). There was no relation between plasma Tg and T4 levels.

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