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Published on: September 22, 2023
Unmarried, nonresident fathers' involvement with their infants: a risk and resilience perspective
1School of Social Administration, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. jfagan@temple.edu
Insights
Unmarried, nonresident fathers
Area of Science:
- Family Studies
- Developmental Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Nonresident fathers' involvement is crucial for child wellbeing.
- Understanding factors influencing paternal involvement is essential for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine risk and resilience factors affecting unmarried, nonresident fathers' involvement with their infants.
- To test additive, multiplicative, and moderating models of risk and resilience.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a subsample (n=652) from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study at 1-year follow-up.
- Examined paternal involvement in relation to fathers' relationship with the child's mother, risk, and resilience factors.
Main Results:
- Fathers in acquaintance relationships and those with higher additive risk scores showed less involvement.
- Higher additive resilience scores were associated with greater paternal involvement.
- A multiplicative effect was found between relationship status and the risk index on paternal involvement.
Conclusions:
- Interventions should address risk and resilience factors impacting nonresident fathers.
- The quality of fathers' relationships with their children's mothers is a key moderating factor.
- Programs supporting nonresident fathers need to consider these complex interactions.
Abstract:
The authors used a subsample of fathers (n = 652) who participated during the 1-year follow-up of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study to assess the influence of risk and resilience factors on unmarried, nonresident fathers' involvement with their infants. They examined the additive, multiplicative, and moderating models of risk and resilience in relation to paternal involvement. Fathers' relationship to the child's mother was conceptualized as a risk or resilience factor. Fathers in acquaintance relationships with the mother and fathers who scored higher on the additive risk index were less involved in child care. Fathers who scored higher on the additive resilience index were more involved in child care. There was a multiplicative effect of relationship status and the risk index on fathers' involvement. The findings point to the importance of programs that address risk and resilience conditions affecting nonresident fathers in interaction with the quality of relationships they have with their children's birth mother.
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