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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Portable Thermographic Screening for Detection of Acute Wallenberg's Syndrome
Published on: September 19, 2019
[Possible etiologies of West syndrome: evaluation of 95 patients]
André Palma da Cunha Matta1, Soraya Vilani Bonacorsi Chiacchio, Marcio Leyser
1Centro de Reabilitação Infantil Evandro Carlos de Andrade, Rede Sarah de Hospitais de Reabilitação, Rua Antonio Callado 175/106, 22793-084 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. andrepcmatta@sarah.br
Objective:
To describe the etiologies of West syndrome (WS) among children followed in a rehabilitation center.
Method:
Retrospective study with emphasis in the following items: gender, age at the diagnosis of WS and its etiology. The etiologies were divided into three categories: symptomatic, cryptogenic and idiopathic. Symptomatic cases were classified as follows: pre, post and perinatal.
Results:
Ninety-five patients were included. Fifty-nine were boys (62%). Mean age at the diagnosis was 4.9 (+/- 5.0) months. There were 25 cryptogenic (26.3%), one idiopathic (1.1%) and 69 (72.6%) symptomatic cases, most of them of perinatal origin.
Conclusion:
Our findings are in agreement with the literature. In the future, as our knowledge in the field of WS and its diagnostic methods increase, there will be a small number of cryptogenic and idiopathic cases.
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