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Does conceptual implicit memory develop? The role of processing demands.

Elaine S Barry1

  • 1Pennsylvania State University, Fayette-The Eberly Campus, Uniontown 15401, USA. esb12@psu.edu

The Journal of Genetic Psychology
|September 21, 2007
PubMed
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This study explored implicit memory development. While children and college students showed similar performance on perceptual implicit memory, college students outperformed children on conceptual implicit memory tasks, suggesting developmental differences in deeper processing.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Implicit memory refers to unconscious recall, distinct from explicit memory.
  • Developmental changes in cognitive processing may impact implicit memory performance.
  • The Transfer Appropriate Processing (TAP) framework suggests memory performance depends on processing alignment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate developmental differences in implicit memory.
  • To examine the role of processing considerations in implicit memory across age groups.
  • To test the hypothesis that conceptual implicit memory shows age-related differences.

Main Methods:

  • A developmental design comparing second-graders and college students.
  • Implicit memory assessed via perceptual (word stem completion) and conceptual (category generation) tasks.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Study conditions varied between nonsemantic (reading) and semantic (generating) encoding.
  • Main Results:

    • No age differences in priming were observed under nonsemantic study/perceptual test conditions.
    • Significant age differences emerged in the semantic study/conceptual test condition, with college students showing greater priming.
    • These findings indicate developmental dissociations in implicit memory based on processing demands.

    Conclusions:

    • Conceptual implicit memory performance is influenced by developmental factors.
    • Processing requirements for conceptual implicit memory align with those of explicit memory.
    • The Transfer Appropriate Processing framework effectively explains age-related differences in implicit memory.