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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Culture of Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Differentiated Human Monocyte-derived Macrophages
Published on: June 30, 2016
Involvement of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) in the function of follicular granulosa cells
Zhifen Zhang1, Qin Fang, Jianmin Wang
1Department of Gynecology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. zhangzf_hz@hotmail.com
Objective:
To evaluate the role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) in steroidogenesis by luteinized granulosa cells (GCs) and to examine the effect of FSH, E(2), and P on the production of M-CSF by GCs.
Design:
In vitro experimental study.
Setting:
University hospital with an IVF-intracytoplasmic sperm injection program.
Patient(S):
Forty infertile women who underwent intracytoplasmatic sperm injection.
Intervention(S):
The GCs obtained from these patients during oocyte retrieval were cultured and then treated with different concentrations of M-CSF, FSH, E(2), or P for 72 hours.
Main Outcome Measure(S):
The M-CSF concentrations were determined by ELISA, and the concentrations of E(2) and P were measured by enzyme immunoassay.
Result(S):
The M-CSF secretion of GCs was enhanced by FSH or E(2) in vitro in a dose-dependent manner but was unaffected by P. On the other hand, M-CSF elicited a production of E(2) and P by GCs in a dose-dependent manner in the presence or absence of FSH.
Conclusion(S):
The results suggest that the growth factor M-CSF might have an important role in ovarian function.
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