Current challenges in non-invasive insulin delivery systems: a comparative review

El-Sayed Khafagy1, Mariko Morishita, Yoshinori Onuki

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Hoshi University, Ebara 2-4-41, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.

Summary

Researchers are developing needle-free insulin delivery methods to improve diabetes treatment. This review highlights advancements in non-invasive technologies for more convenient and effective insulin administration, moving beyond traditional injections.

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