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Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
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Published on: August 5, 2013

Generating single microwave photons in a circuit.

A A Houck1, D I Schuster, J M Gambetta

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.

Nature
|September 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed an on-chip, on-demand single-photon source for quantum communication. This quantum optics breakthrough efficiently injects microwave photons into wires, enabling quantum information transfer across chips.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Solid-state physics
  • Quantum information science

Background:

  • Microwaves are crucial for classical communication, but quantum communication requires single photons.
  • Conventional single-photon sources are not easily integrated into quantum circuits.
  • Efficient on-chip single-photon sources are needed for quantum computing and communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate an on-chip, on-demand single-photon source for quantum communication.
  • To enable efficient injection of microwave photons into integrated circuits.
  • To facilitate quantum information transfer across a chip using flying qubits.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture.
  • Employed a microwave transmission line cavity to enhance spontaneous emission from a single superconducting qubit.
  • Performed quantum tomography on the qubit and emitted photons.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated an on-chip, on-demand single-photon source with high efficiency and spectral purity.
  • Verified the transfer of quantum phase and amplitude from the qubit to the emitted photon.
  • Characterized the average power and voltage of the photon source.

Conclusions:

  • The developed single-photon source is a significant advancement for quantum optics on a chip.
  • This technology facilitates quantum communication within integrated circuits.
  • It contributes to the growing toolkit for building quantum computers and networks.