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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Facial aesthetics: achieving the natural, relaxed look

Alastair Carruthers1, Joel L Cohen, Sue Ellen Cox

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy : Official Publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology
|November 21, 2007
PubMed

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