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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
Published on: October 17, 2018
TOPOFF 2 and the inclusion of dental professionals into federal exercise design and execution
James C Hagen1, Beverly Parota, Mila Tsagalis
1Graham School of Management, Saint Xavier University, 3700 West 103rd Street, Chicago, IL 60655, USA. hagen@sxu.edu
Abstract:
This article examines the dental professional's role in emergency management activities, specifically related to design and execution of such federal exercises as the Top Officials (TOPOFF) series. Experiences from the Chicago TOPOFF 2 exercise are used as an example.
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