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Published on: February 12, 2015
Tobacco policy regression in Arizona worksites
Merrill Eisenberg1, Darlene Lopez, Hye-Ryeon Lee
1Mel and Enid Zuckerman Arizona College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA. merrill@u.arizona.edu
Purpose:
To learn how worksite tobacco policies in Arizona changed between 1998 and 2001.
Design:
Telephone survey panel design.
Setting:
Arizona.
Subjects:
Private workplaces with at least five employees (N = 1008).
Measures:
Workplace policies were rated as "smoke free" (no smoking by employees in any indoor areas or in company vehicles except for designated smoking areas enclosed by physical barriers and having separate ventilation systems), "partial" policies (restrictive tobacco policies that did not meet the "smoke-free" standard), or no tobacco policy.
Analysis:
Bivariate statistical tests included chi2 and analysis of variance. Logistic regression was performed to identify the variables that best predicted the workplaces that weakened or eliminated their policies.
Results:
. Tobacco policy in Arizona worksites improved overall, but 10.8% of worksites had weakened or eliminated tobacco policies present at baseline. Among worksites that were smoke free at baseline, 15.5% were no longer smoke free at follow-up.
Conclusion:
. Policy regression is a disturbing finding that should be further explored. Our findings suggest that efforts to promote workplace tobacco policies should not end when policies are in place.
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