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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Methodology for Biomimetic Chemical Neuromodulation of Rat Retinas with the Neurotransmitter Glutamate In Vitro
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Retinal neurostimulator for a multifocal vision prosthesis.

Yan T Wong1, Norbert Dommel, Philip Preston

  • 1Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
|September 27, 2007
PubMed
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A new neurostimulator integrated circuit enables scalable, high-channel-count stimulation for epi-retinal vision prostheses. This technology aims to restore vision for patients with retinal diseases by precisely stimulating electrodes.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Retinal diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration cause blindness.
  • Current vision prostheses face challenges in achieving high-resolution visual restoration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a scalable neurostimulator integrated circuit for epi-retinal vision prostheses.
  • To enhance the precision and efficacy of visual stimulation in prosthetic devices.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a scalable application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for neurostimulation.
  • Implemented circuitry for 14-channel stimulation, expandable to 98 channels.
  • Utilized a hexagonal electrode mosaic to minimize electrical crosstalk and enable localized charge injection.

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Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Methodology for Biomimetic Chemical Neuromodulation of Rat Retinas with the Neurotransmitter Glutamate In Vitro
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Published on: December 19, 2017

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Published on: June 21, 2022

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Main Results:

  • Developed a 14-channel neurostimulator ASIC with scalable architecture.
  • Achieved simultaneous stimulation of 14 electrodes.
  • Demonstrated reduced electrical crosstalk through hexagonal electrode arrangement.

Conclusions:

  • The developed neurostimulator ASIC offers a scalable solution for advanced vision prostheses.
  • The hexagonal electrode configuration improves independent charge injection for better visual perception.
  • This technology holds promise for restoring sight in patients with retinal degenerative diseases.