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Related Experiment Video

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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

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The value of forgetting suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Bonnie Klimes-Dougan¹, Martin A Safer, Donna Ronsaville

¹Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. klimes@umn.edu

Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior

|September 28, 2007

Summary

Many young adults inaccurately recall adolescent suicidal ideation (SI) and behavior. Accurate recallers were more symptomatic, highlighting memory

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Psychiatry
Longitudinal Studies

Background:

Adolescent suicidal ideation and behavior are significant public health concerns.
Accurate recall of past suicidal experiences is crucial for understanding long-term outcomes.
Memory biases in recalling mental health history can impact clinical assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the accuracy of young adults' recollections of adolescent suicidal ideation and behavior.
To identify correlates of accurate versus inaccurate recall in a longitudinal study.
To discuss implications for clinical practice and research.

Main Methods:

Prospective longitudinal design with a follow-up period of approximately six years.
Involved a cohort of young adults (N=78) initially assessed for suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescence.
Participants recalled their previous reports of suicidal ideation or behavior.

Main Results:

The majority of participants provided consistent reports of their past suicidal ideation and behavior.
38% of participants who previously reported suicidal ideation or behavior failed to recall these reports.
Individuals with accurate recall of past suicidal content were more symptomatic and functioned more poorly.

Conclusions:

A significant portion of young adults exhibit memory discrepancies regarding adolescent suicidal experiences.
Accurate recall of suicidal history is associated with poorer current mental health and functioning.
Findings underscore the need to consider memory recall in clinical assessments and research on suicidal behavior.