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CT and MRI of paediatric Crohn disease
Paolo Toma1, Claudio Granata, Gianmichele Magnano
1Service of Radiology, Giannina Gaslini Hospital, 16147, Genoa, Italy. paolotoma@ospedale-gaslini.ge.it
Insights
Cross-sectional imaging, including CT and MRI, has advanced for evaluating pediatric Crohn disease (CD). Radiology now plays a crucial role in managing CD, tracking its progression, and identifying complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Gastrointestinal Imaging
Background:
- Crohn disease (CD) evaluation in children has evolved significantly.
- Cross-sectional imaging modalities have advanced over the past two decades.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of CT and MRI in pediatric Crohn disease.
- To discuss imaging features, limitations, and radiologist awareness.
Main Methods:
- Review of cross-sectional imaging techniques (CT and MRI).
- Discussion of imaging features relevant to pediatric CD.
Main Results:
- CT and MRI are integral to conventional techniques for CD evaluation.
- Radiology is essential for disease management, progression monitoring, and complication detection.
Conclusions:
- Advanced imaging techniques enhance the management of pediatric Crohn disease.
- Radiologists must be aware of specific imaging features and limitations for accurate CD assessment.
Abstract:
Over the past two decades there has been considerable evolution in cross-sectional imaging modalities for the evaluation of Crohn disease (CD) in children. CT and MRI have contributed to conventional techniques so that now radiology has an even greater role in the management of CD, monitoring disease progression and detecting complications. The role of CT and MRI, their limitations, and the various imaging features that the radiologist should be aware of are discussed in this review.
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