Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Automated Microbial Diagnostics01:24

Automated Microbial Diagnostics

Automated diagnostic analyzers have transformed clinical microbiology by providing rapid and reliable methods for pathogen identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Among these systems, the Vitek 2 is widely used because it automates the traditionally labor-intensive processes of microbial identification (ID) and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), delivering standardized and timely results that are essential for effective patient care.Microbial Identification with ID CardsThe...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pathogenicity of <i>P. gingivalis</i> strains carrying clusters of specific polymorphic variants of peptidylarginine deiminase gene.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology·2026
Same author

Candidemia in Southern Poland (2017-2022): Multicenter Analysis of Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibility.

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Antibiotic Resistance Profile of RT 027/176 Versus Other <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> Isolates in Silesia, Southern Poland.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Retrospective Study of the Etiology, Laboratory Findings, and Management of Patients with Urinary Tract Infections and Urosepsis from a Urology Center in Silesia, Southern Poland Between 2017 and 2020.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research·2022
Same author

Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in older residents of a long-term care facility: relation with age, frailty and prior infection status.

Biogerontology·2021
Same author

<i>Clostridioides difficile</i> Ribotype 027 (RT027) Outbreak Investigation Due to the Emergence of Rifampicin Resistance Using Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Analysis (MLVA).

Infection and drug resistance·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

[Aerobic vaginitis--diagnostic problems and treatment].

Małgorzata Romanik1, Anna Wojciechowska-Wieja, Gayane Martirosian

  • 1Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Katowicach, Klinika Połoznictwa i Ginekologii Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Katowicach. mikrobiologia@slam.katowice.pl

Ginekologia Polska
|September 29, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Aerobic vaginitis (AV) involves an overgrowth of harmful bacteria like Group B Streptococcus, leading to vaginal inflammation and ecosystem disruption. Current treatments lack a standardized approach to effectively combat AV and restore vaginal health.

More Related Videos

Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres
11:09

Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres

Published on: October 23, 2011

Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria
08:53

Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria

Published on: May 25, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres
11:09

Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres

Published on: October 23, 2011

Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria
08:53

Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria

Published on: May 25, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Microbiology
  • Vaginal Health

Context:

  • Aerobic vaginitis (AV) is characterized by an overgrowth of aerobic microflora, particularly Group B Streptococcus (GBS) and Escherichia coli (E. coli).
  • This condition is associated with a decrease in beneficial Lactobacillus spp., leading to inflammation of the vaginal mucous membrane.
  • Disruptions in the vaginal ecosystem manifest as elevated vaginal pH (>6) and reduced lactate concentrations.

Purpose:

  • To review and summarize the diagnostic criteria for aerobic vaginitis (AV).
  • To consolidate current understanding of AV treatment strategies.
  • To highlight the challenges in establishing an optimal treatment regimen for AV.

Summary:

  • AV involves an imbalance of vaginal microflora, with an increase in aerobic bacteria and a decrease in lactobacilli.
  • Key indicators of AV include vaginal inflammation, elevated pH, reduced lactates, and increased proinflammatory cytokines.
  • The review identifies a lack of established optimal treatment protocols that effectively address both the infection and the restoration of the vaginal ecosystem.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of AV diagnostics and current therapeutic limitations.
  • Highlights the need for further research into effective, ecosystem-restoring treatments for AV.
  • Aims to improve clinical management and patient outcomes for women suffering from aerobic vaginitis.