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Related Concept Videos

In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
08:42

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Published on: July 3, 2020

[VDR knockout mice and bone mineralization disorders].

Ken-ichi Takeyama1, Yoko Yamamoto, Shigeaki Kato

  • 1University of Tokyo, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences.

Clinical Calcium
|October 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Vitamin D hormone (1alpha, 25 (OH)(2)D(3)) actions are mediated by the vitamin D receptor (VDR). VDR deficiency causes rickets, but bone-specific VDR deletion shows no such defect, revealing VDR

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Skeletal Biology

Context:

  • 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1alpha, 25 (OH)(2)D(3)] is a crucial calciotropic hormone.
  • The vitamin D receptor (VDR) mediates many biological actions of 1alpha, 25 (OH)(2)D(3).
  • VDR is a nuclear receptor and a ligand-inducible transcription factor.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the role of VDR in bone biology.
  • To explain the differential phenotypes observed in conventional VDR-deficient mice versus osteoblast-specific conditional VDR-deficient mice.

Summary:

  • Conventional VDR-deficient mice exhibit vitamin D-dependent type II rickets.
  • Osteoblast-specific conditional VDR-deficient mice do not display these rickets-related defects.
  • This study explores the specific functions of VDR within bone tissue, highlighting discrepancies in VDR-deficient mouse models.

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Impact:

  • Clarifies the tissue-specific roles of VDR in skeletal health.
  • Provides insights into the mechanisms underlying vitamin D-related bone disorders.
  • Advances understanding of VDR signaling pathways in osteoblasts.