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Long-term structural priming affects subsequent patterns of language production.

Michael P Kaschak1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA. kaschak@psy.fsu.edu

Memory & Cognition
|October 4, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Syntactic construction experience influences future production rates, impacting sentence generation across tasks. This study reveals how prior usage of double object (DO) and prepositional object (PO) constructions shapes language production.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Language production is influenced by prior linguistic experience.
  • The impact of experience on syntactic construction choice is a key area in psycholinguistics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how experience producing specific syntactic constructions (double object and prepositional object) affects their future production rates.
  • To determine if experience patterns influence structural priming and sentence production across different task contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments manipulated participants' experience with double object (DO) and prepositional object (PO) constructions.
  • Participants produced sentences with varying proportions of DO and PO constructions.
  • Subsequent sentence production was analyzed to assess the effects of manipulated experience.

Main Results:

  • Experience patterns with DO and PO constructions significantly affected their base production rates.
  • Experience did not alter the strength of structural priming between specific prime and target sentences.
  • The influence of experience on production persisted even when the language production task changed.

Conclusions:

  • Prior production experience with syntactic constructions modulates their future usage frequency.
  • Structural priming effects are distinct from the base rate changes driven by production experience.
  • Language production is adaptable, with experience shaping choices even in varied contexts.