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Screening for common dermatologic disorders amongst Israeli adolescents.

Yonit Wohl¹, T Freidman, S Brenner

¹Department of Dermatology, Tel Aviv-Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel. wohliy@012.net.il

International Journal of Dermatology

|October 4, 2007

Summary

This study found hyperhidrosis, nevi, and atopic dermatitis are common skin conditions in 17-year-old Israeli military recruits. These findings highlight key dermatologic issues in adolescents for health services.

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Area of Science:

Adolescent Dermatology
Military Medicine
Epidemiology

Background:

Limited data exists on adolescent dermatologic disorders.
This study addresses the prevalence of skin conditions in young adults.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the prevalence of common skin disorders among 17-year-old Israeli military conscripts.
To identify gender-specific differences in dermatologic conditions within this population.

Main Methods:

A cohort of military recruits underwent medical examinations over one year.
Dermatology specialists diagnosed and categorized skin conditions.
Prevalence data were analyzed, with risk ratios calculated for men and women.

Main Results:

Hyperhidrosis, multiple nevi, atopic dermatitis, keratinization disorders (psoriasis), and contact dermatitis were most prevalent.
Significant gender differences were observed in hyperhidrosis, contact dermatitis, and collagen diseases.
Over 38% of recruits had diagnosed dermatologic conditions.

Conclusions:

Major dermatologic problems in adolescents are identified.
Findings offer insights for military, employers, and general health services regarding adolescent skin health.