Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026
07:50
A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
Clinical communication ontology for medical errors
1Department of Health Management and Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65211, USA. gongyang@missouri.edu
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|October 4, 2007
Summary
Clinical communication failures are a major cause of sentinel events. This study developed a clinical communication ontology to identify patterns in medical errors, aiding in developing strategies to reduce patient harm.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Quality and Safety
- Medical Informatics
- Patient Safety Research
Background:
- Clinical communication failures are implicated in 60% of sentinel events reported to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
- Communication difficulties are a primary cause of medical errors leading to patient mortality.
- Analyzing medical error events requires understanding clinical communication patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and develop a clinical communication ontology.
- To provide a structured framework for analyzing communication in medical errors.
- To facilitate the identification of root causes of communication-related medical errors.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel clinical communication ontology with eight distinct axes.
- Validation of the ontology using ten medical error cases where communication was the primary contributing factor.
- Application of a coding process to demonstrate the ontology's utility.
Main Results:
- The developed ontology effectively captures and analyzes patterns in clinical communication related to medical errors.
- Validation cases confirmed the ontology's ability to identify communication as the main factor in errors.
- The coding process illustrated the ontology's potential as a guideline for medical error reporting systems.
Conclusions:
- The clinical communication ontology serves as a valuable tool for uncovering patterns in medical errors.
- This ontology can guide the development of more effective medical error reporting systems.
- Implementation of the ontology can lead to targeted interventions and strategies for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
01:28Communication
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
Within...
Within...
01:03Communication
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
01:25Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process.
01:26Methods of Documentation II: POMR
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
01:08Role of Communication in the Nursing Process III: Evaluation and Documentation
A successful patient outcome depends mainly on the evaluation stage of the nursing process. Evaluation determines effectiveness by reviewing what was done previously after the completion of nursing interventions. Every time a healthcare professional steps in or administers treatment, they must reassess or evaluate the action to ensure the intended result. During the evaluation phase, there are three probable patient outcomes: