Bonding of plastic teeth to denture base resins

This study evaluated the bond strengths of some new and traditional resin denture teeth and denture base resins. It included regular monolithic acrylic resin teeth (Bioform), monolithic acrylic resin-IPN teeth (Bioform IPN), and multilithic acrylic resin-composite resin teeth (Vivosit), with relatively new light-activated resin (Triad), conventional heat-cured resin (Lucitone 199), and autopolymerizing resin (Hygenic) denture base materials. The results of four-point flexure testing showed that the traditional materials gave the highest bond strength values. The autopolymerizing resin systems demonstrated interfacial failure with all resin denture teeth, showing that the common practice of treating teeth with the respective autopolymerizing monomer failed to produce adequate bond strength. Combinations of acrylic resin, IPN, and multilithic denture teeth with light-activated resins gave results calling for improvements in basic bonding system design, since interface debonding was prevalent. No failures occurred between the lap-ridge region of the multilithic tooth system and conventional heat-cured denture base resin.