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[Homonymous hemianopsia].

A Huber1

  • 1Universitäts-Augenklinik Zürich.

Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde
|December 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details the neuro-ophthalmological examination of homonymous hemianopia, covering various perimetry techniques and associated visual field defects. It analyzes causes, symptoms, and diagnostic approaches for this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology

Context:

  • Homonymous hemianopia presents complex diagnostic challenges in neuro-ophthalmology.
  • Understanding the suprachiasmatic pathway is crucial for diagnosing visual field defects.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of neuro-ophthalmological examinations for homonymous hemianopia.
  • To analyze the pathogenesis and various forms of homonymous hemianopia.
  • To discuss additional visual disturbances and acknowledge the contributions of Prof. E. Aulhorn.

Summary:

  • The neuro-ophthalmological examination of homonymous hemianopia involves qualitative and quantitative perimetry, assessment of oculomotor and pupillary disturbances, visual evoked potentials, and specific phenomena like anosognosia and Riddoch phenomenon.

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  • Different forms of homonymous hemianopia are synopsized, including unilateral, bilateral, quadrant defects, and homonymous scotomas.
  • Pathogenetic analysis covers causes such as tumors, infarcts, injuries, surgical interventions, inflammatory conditions, perinatal brain damage, and migraine. Associated disturbances like hemineglect, hemiachromatopsia, and alexia are also discussed.

    • Impact:

    • This work enhances the understanding of visual field defects and their neurological underpinnings.
    • It provides a framework for accurate diagnosis and management of homonymous hemianopia.
    • The review contributes to the field by synthesizing diagnostic methods and etiological factors, referencing foundational work in perimetry.