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Measles enteritis in infants and children

I Tamboen1, A B Sinuhaji, A H Sutanto

  • 1Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan.

Paediatrica Indonesiana
|July 1, 1991
PubMed

Insights

Measles enteritis affected 31 children, primarily those aged 6-24 months. Complications like bronchopneumonia and encephalitis significantly increased mortality rates in measles patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Measles is a significant infectious disease in children.
  • Measles enteritis is a serious complication.
  • Data on measles enteritis incidence and outcomes are crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and mortality of measles enteritis.
  • To describe the clinical features and risk factors.
  • To analyze age-specific mortality rates.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 6484 pediatric admissions.
  • Analysis of cases of measles enteritis from January 1987 to December 1988.
  • Comparison of mortality rates based on accompanying conditions.

Main Results:

  • 31 cases of measles enteritis were identified (1.2% of gastroenteritis, 37.8% of measles cases).
  • Most cases (74.2%) were in infants aged 6-24 months; none under six months.
  • Overall mortality was 12.9%, with higher rates for measles enteritis combined with bronchopneumonia (13.3%) and encephalitis (25.0%).

Conclusions:

  • Measles enteritis is a notable complication in infants and young children.
  • Age and co-existing conditions like bronchopneumonia and encephalitis are critical determinants of mortality.
  • Early recognition and management are vital for improving outcomes in measles enteritis.

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