Measles enteritis in Gunung Wenang General Hospital Manado

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Infectious Diseases
• Gastroenterology

Background:

• Measles enteritis is a serious complication of measles, particularly in young children.
• Understanding the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of measles enteritis is crucial for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the incidence and mortality rates of measles enteritis.
• To identify risk factors and common complications associated with measles enteritis.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 48 measles enteritis cases from January 1986 to December 1989.
• Data collected on patient demographics, nutritional status, dehydration levels, vaccination history, and complications.

Main Results:

• The study included 48 cases, with the highest incidence in children under 5 years old (77.1%).
• Malnutrition was prevalent, with 31.3% of cases showing moderate to severe malnutrition.
• Diarrhea and dehydration were common, with 25% of cases experiencing moderate to severe dehydration. Fifty percent of cases had other complications, and the mortality rate was 2.1%.

Conclusions:

• Measles enteritis poses a significant threat, especially to unvaccinated children with poor nutritional status and dehydration.
• Prompt medical attention and supportive care are vital for managing measles enteritis and its complications.
• Vaccination remains a key preventive strategy against measles and its severe sequelae.