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Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly
Sarah J Crane1, Nicholas J Talley
1Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Gastrointestinal issues like acid reflux, constipation, and irritable bowel syndrome are common in older adults, impacting their daily lives. Recognizing these symptoms, even atypical ones, is crucial for geriatric care.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Geriatric Medicine
Background:
- Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders such as acid reflux, dyspepsia, chronic constipation, fecal incontinence, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are prevalent in adults.
- These conditions persist and can significantly affect the geriatric population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the definitions, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and impact of common GI problems in geriatric patients.
- To highlight the importance of recognizing atypical presentations in older adults.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing data on GI disorders in the elderly.
- Focus on common conditions affecting the geriatric population.
Main Results:
- These GI issues are extremely common in older adults.
- Their presence profoundly affects functional status, independence, and quality of life in this vulnerable group.
Conclusions:
- Physicians must actively inquire about GI symptoms in geriatric patients.
- Recognizing atypical presentations of these common GI problems is essential for appropriate management and care.
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