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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
Published on: January 5, 2024
[Fibromyalgia syndrome: new developments in pharmacotherapy].
1Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie, Sophienblatt 1, 24103, Kiel, Deutschland. p.harten@web.de
Newer medications show promise for fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), a condition affecting millions. This review examines evidence-based pharmacological treatments for FMS, offering hope for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Medicine
- Rheumatology
Context:
- Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) impacts 2-10% of adults in industrialized nations.
- Current FMS treatments are often unsatisfactory, leading to significant morbidity and disability.
- Recent years have seen a surge in clinical trials for FMS management.
Purpose:
- To review randomized, controlled studies of novel pharmacological treatments for fibromyalgia syndrome.
- To provide an evidence-based overview of emerging medical therapies for FMS.
Summary:
- Focuses on newer drug classes including selective serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine, milnacipran).
- Evaluates voltage-gated calcium channel inhibitors (e.g., pregabalin, gabapentin) and dopamine agonists (e.g., pramipexole).
- Includes other agents like sodium oxybate, modafinil, dronabinol, tropisetron, tramadol, dextromethorphan, and olanzapine.
Impact:
- Highlights evidence-based, newer pharmacologic options for FMS treatment.
- Aims to inform clinicians about effective, emerging medical interventions for fibromyalgia.
- Contributes to improving treatment strategies for a widespread, disabling condition.
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