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Regulating scientific research: should scientists be left alone?

Kristen K Intemann¹, Inmaculada de Melo-Martín

¹Department of History and Philosophy, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.

FASEB Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

|October 12, 2007

Summary

Ethical and social values are crucial for scientific research, especially in areas like embryonic stem cell research. Decisions on research priorities and methods should involve diverse stakeholders for consensus.

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Area of Science:

Bioethics
Biomedical Sciences
Stem Cell Research

Background:

Current political influences on stem cell research funding and chimera experiments are often arbitrary.
Scientists often advocate for research autonomy, believing non-scientific considerations inappropriately dictate scientific decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

To argue that ethical and social values are integral to scientific research decisions, using embryonic stem cell research as a case study.
To demonstrate that excluding values from scientific decision-making is an untenable position.

Main Methods:

Philosophical argumentation
Case study analysis (embryonic stem cell research)
Examination of scientific practice and ethical constraints

Main Results:

The aims of biomedical science are intertwined with ethical and social goals, necessitating value judgments for research priorities and methodologies.
Scientific practice already incorporates ethical constraints (e.g., human subject research), contradicting the idea that values are always inappropriate in science.
The core issue is not the involvement of values but the questionable nature of specific values or their imposition by non-experts.

Conclusions:

Value judgments are essential for assessing research priorities and methodologies in science.
Consensus on ethical values in research should be achieved through inclusive dialogue among scientists, community members, policymakers, and ethicists.