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Related Concept Videos

Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
11:02

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development

Published on: October 30, 2013

Transitional cell carcinoma in a herniated vesical diverticulum.

C J Das1, J Debnath, S P Thulkar

  • 1Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi, 110 029, India. dascj@yahoo.com

The British Journal of Radiology
|October 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Carcinoma within bladder diverticula, especially when herniated into the scrotum, is rare and challenging to treat. Multidetector CT aids in diagnosing this rare transitional cell carcinoma with hepatic metastasis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
11:02

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development

Published on: October 30, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Carcinoma in vesical diverticula is a rare and challenging clinical diagnosis.
  • Herniation of a vesical diverticulum into the scrotal sac is exceptionally rare.
  • Bladder diverticulum carcinoma presents diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties with poor outcomes.

Observation:

  • A rare case of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) arising within a herniated vesical diverticulum is presented.
  • The herniated diverticulum extended into the scrotal sac.
  • Hepatic metastasis was identified in the patient.

Findings:

  • Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is crucial for diagnosing and evaluating carcinoma in vesical diverticula.
  • MDCT allows for detailed imaging and multiplanar reconstructions, aiding in surgical planning.
  • The case highlights the diagnostic utility of MDCT in complex urological malignancies.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare urological conditions like TCC in herniated bladder diverticula.
  • Advanced imaging techniques like MDCT are vital for accurate diagnosis and management of such rare presentations.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for improving patient outcomes in challenging oncological cases.