Assessing the Effectiveness of Clinical Skills Laboratory and Traditional Lecture in Teaching Basic Life Support and...

Sudden cardiac arrest out-side hospital is serious global concern. If non-medical people are taught to initiate the basic life support (BLS) training with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) then the mortality could be reduced significantly. This was a non-randomized controlled study to evaluate clinical skills laboratory (CSL) as teaching tool for basic life support (BLS) training in comparison to traditional lecture. Sample size was 68 and performed in Sylhet Women's Medical College from July 2022 to September 2022. All the participants were third year nursing students. They were enrolled in to two groups. Group-A were taught BLS by clinical skills laboratory (CSL) and Group-B were taught by traditional lecture (TL). At the end of the teaching all of them were tested by a vetted multiple choice question (MCQ) set. The questions were set according the 5 levels of revised Blood's taxonomy. Mean score of Group-A (CSL) were higher the TL group (p=0.0003). Among the revised Bloom's taxonomy understand, apply and evaluate domains were significantly better taught (p<0.05) by CSL. The sensitivity of CSL was 0.559 in comparison to TL for BLS training. In the modern medical education teaching and assessment should be focused on the higher levels of learning taxonomy. Introducing CSL in medical education could boost up the psychomotor and cognition both in the medical education.