[Intensive care for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Endocrinology
• Critical Care Medicine

Context:

• Rising incidence of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) linked to advanced assisted reproductive techniques (ART).
• OHSS symptoms manifest during the luteal phase and early pregnancy, often after patients leave fertility centers.
• Requires multidisciplinary awareness among obstetricians, gynecologists, and intensivists.

Purpose:

• To review current literature on the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of OHSS.
• To highlight the importance of recognizing and managing OHSS in a timely manner.
• To discuss controversial aspects of inpatient therapy, infusion management, and intensive care for OHSS.

Summary:

• OHSS pathophysiology, clinical signs, and therapeutic strategies are examined.
• The increasing prevalence of OHSS due to superovulation stimulation in ART is noted.
• Emphasis is placed on the need for prompt medical aid by various specialists.

Impact:

• Enhances understanding of OHSS for improved patient outcomes in ART.
• Provides guidance for managing OHSS, particularly concerning intensive care and infusion protocols.
• Aims to equip physicians across specialties with knowledge for effective OHSS patient management.