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Related Concept Videos

Animal and Plant Cell Structure01:30

Animal and Plant Cell Structure

Animal and plant cells not only differ in their structure, function, and mode of nutrition but also in how they reproduce, specialize, and organize into complex structures.
Cell Division
Though both plant and animal cells divide by mitosis (for non-gametic cells) and meiosis (for gametic cells), they differ in the specifics of this process. Unlike animal cells, plant cells lack centrosomes — an organelle responsible for organizing the spindle fibers and segregating the chromosomes during cell...
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Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor specialized organelles called chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. They coordinate both stages of photosynthesis — the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reactions use sunlight to release oxygen and produce chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent reactions capture CO2 and use ATP and NADPH to produce sugar.
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Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.Meristematic tissue, the primary growth tissue in plants, is capable of self-renewal and indefinite cell division. Every cell in the plant originates from a meristem. Meristematic tissue is...
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light02:00

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Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.

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Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter
07:42

Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter

Published on: September 17, 2016

The illuminated plant cell.

Jaideep Mathur1

  • 1Laboratory of Plant Development and Interactions, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, 588 Gordon Street, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada.

Trends in Plant Science
|October 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers can now colorfully visualize plant cell organelles using fluorescent proteins. This review highlights early probes and proposes using multicolor imaging for tracking plant intracellular responses.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Genetically encoded fluorescent proteins have revolutionized cell biology.
  • The plant cell is now visualized with numerous multicolored fluorescent probes.
  • Organelles within living plant cells can be highlighted in various colors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To list early fluorescent protein probes used in plant cells.
  • To introduce multicolor probes for plant intracellular response profiling.
  • To showcase the utility of fluorescent proteins in plant cell research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on fluorescent protein probes in plants.
  • Compilation of earliest representative fluorescent-protein probes.
  • Conceptual framework for multicolor subcellular imaging.

Main Results:

  • A concise listing of early fluorescent protein probes for plant cells.
  • Demonstration of multicolor visualization of various organelles.
  • Establishment of multicolor probes as tools for plant science.

Conclusions:

  • Fluorescent proteins offer powerful tools for plant cell visualization.
  • Multicolor subcellular probes enable detailed intracellular response profiling.
  • This approach advances our understanding of plant cell dynamics and responses.