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Published on: August 7, 2017
[Temperament of asthmatic children and risk factors for asthma]
Qun Fan1, Xiao-Hong Hu, Yan-Shu Lian
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Jiangsu Vocational Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. fanqun.nj@163.com
Insights
Children with difficult temperaments and specific risk factors like allergies and family history face a higher risk of developing asthma. Early identification of these factors is crucial for intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Asthma is increasingly recognized for its psychosomatic components.
- Understanding childhood temperament is vital for identifying developmental vulnerabilities.
Purpose:
- To investigate temperamental differences in children with asthma.
- To identify key risk factors associated with asthma development in children.
Summary:
- The study compared temperament in 106 asthmatic children and 106 controls using the Carry Temperament Scale.
- Asthmatic children exhibited significant differences in adaptability, mood, and attention persistence, with a higher prevalence of difficult temperaments.
- Risk factors identified include frequent colds, allergic history, parental asthma, and specific temperamental traits.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the link between specific temperamental profiles and asthma.
- Identifies environmental and genetic factors contributing to childhood asthma.
- Informs targeted prevention and intervention strategies for pediatric asthma.
Objective:
Asthma is considered as a typical psychosomatic disease. This study aimed to investigate the temperament of asthmatic children and risk factors for asthma.
Methods:
Temperamental type and dimensionality were investigated by Carry Temperament Scale in 106 children with asthma. Logistic regression analysis was used to study the risk factors for the development of asthma. One hundred and six age and sex-matched normal children served as controls.
Results:
There were significant differences in the adaptability, mood value and attention persistence of temperament between asthmatic patients and normal controls. Higher proportion of inter-high difficult temperamental type (17.0% vs 5.7%) and lower proportion of easy temperamental type (16.0% vs 29.2%) were found in children with asthma when compared with controls (P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that the frequency of cold between 3 and 7 years old, allergic history, idiosyncratic physique, parental history of asthma, house decoration and mood value and attention persistence of temperament were risk factors for the development of asthma.
Conclusions:
There were differences in the temperamental type and dimensionality between asthmatic children and normal controls. Children with inter-high difficult temperament and suffered from the above risk factors showed a higher risk for developing asthma.
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