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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

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Published on: September 13, 2022

Prolapsing vaginal cyst: a case report.

Jessica Kresowik1, Colleen M Kennedy, Susan Wing

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
|October 18, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Müllerian duct cysts, typically small and asymptomatic vaginal remnants, can present as large, protruding masses. This case highlights the importance of considering these cysts in the differential diagnosis of significant vaginal masses.

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic pathology
  • Embryology
  • Surgical case reports

Background:

  • Müllerian duct cysts arise from persistent remnants of the embryologic paramesonephric ducts.
  • These cysts are typically asymptomatic and measure less than 2.0 cm in diameter.
  • Vaginal Müllerian duct cysts are usually found on the anterolateral vaginal wall.

Observation:

  • A 33-year-old woman presented with a rapidly enlarging and protruding vaginal cyst.
  • The cyst, present for 4 years, caused discomfort and increased vaginal pressure.
  • The pedunculated cyst measured 8 cm and was surgically excised.

Findings:

  • Pathological examination confirmed the cyst originated from Müllerian duct remnants.
  • The large size and protruding nature were atypical for common Müllerian duct cysts.

Implications:

  • Müllerian duct cysts should be included in the differential diagnosis for large, protruding vaginal masses.
  • This case expands the typical presentation of vaginal Müllerian duct cysts.
  • Consideration of Müllerian duct cysts is crucial for accurate gynecologic diagnosis and management.