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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
Published on: January 5, 2024
Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome
A J Busch1, K A R Barber, T J Overend
1University of Saskatchewan, School of Physical Therapy, 1121 College Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 0W3. busch@usask.ca
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|October 19, 2007
Summary
Exercise training, particularly aerobic exercise, improves physical function and well-being for fibromyalgia (FMS) patients. More research is needed on strength and flexibility training for FMS.
Area of Science:
- Exercise physiology
- Rheumatology
- Physical therapy
Background:
- Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic pain syndrome impacting physical function and healthcare utilization.
- Exercise training is a common recommendation for FMS management.
- This review updates previous findings on exercise interventions for FMS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the effects of exercise training on FMS.
- To assess impacts on global well-being, pain, and physical function.
- To examine cardiorespiratory, muscle strengthening, and flexibility exercises.
Main Methods:
- Searched multiple databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, etc.) up to July 2005.
- Included randomized trials focusing on exercise interventions for FMS.
- Assessed study quality and utilized meta-analysis for comparable studies.
Main Results:
- Moderate evidence shows aerobic exercise improves well-being and physical function in FMS.
- Aerobic exercise may also positively impact pain and tender points.
- Strength and flexibility training effects are less evaluated.
Conclusions:
- Supervised aerobic exercise demonstrates 'gold' level evidence for improving physical capacity and FMS symptoms.
- Strength training may offer benefits for certain FMS symptoms.
- Further research on strength, flexibility, and long-term exercise benefits for FMS is required.
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