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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis
07:15

In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis

Published on: October 20, 2013

Imaging inflamed synovial joints.

Ai Lyn Tan, Helen I Keen, Paul Emery

    Methods in Molecular Medicine
    |October 24, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    Medical imaging, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography, enhances the study of joint inflammation in research. These techniques offer detailed insights into arthritis, advancing our understanding of its microanatomical basis.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical research
    • Biomedical imaging

    Background:

    • Medical imaging significantly advances in vivo joint inflammation research.
    • Conventional radiography is vital for diagnosis, but MRI and ultrasonography show promise for research settings.
    • Recent MRI and ultrasound advancements provide key insights into arthritis's microanatomical underpinnings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the application of MRI and ultrasound in research environments.
    • To highlight the utility of advanced imaging modalities for studying joint inflammation.

    Main Methods:

    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    • Ultrasonography
    • Molecular imaging techniques like Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) are also discussed.

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    A Pre-Clinical Model of Synovitis Using Ex vivo Human Synovial Tissue with Preserved Function and Architecture
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    A Pre-Clinical Model of Synovitis Using Ex vivo Human Synovial Tissue with Preserved Function and Architecture

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    In vivo Macrophage Imaging Using MR Targeted Contrast Agent for Longitudinal Evaluation of Septic Arthritis
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    Published on: October 20, 2013

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    Main Results:

    • MRI and ultrasonography have led to conceptual advances in understanding arthritis.
    • These modalities offer superior visualization of joint inflammation compared to computed tomography and scintigraphy.
    • Molecular imaging is increasingly utilized in experimental and clinical inflammation studies.

    Conclusions:

    • MRI and ultrasound are powerful research tools for studying joint inflammation.
    • Advanced imaging techniques are crucial for unraveling the complexities of inflammatory joint diseases.
    • Molecular imaging presents a growing frontier in inflammation research.