Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
Published on: September 16, 2025
Goldmann tonometer calibration: a national survey
1Ophthalmology Department, Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Walton Hospital, Liverpool, UK. nishant6377@gmail.com
Routine calibration error checks for Goldmann tonometers are infrequent in UK eye units, potentially compromising accuracy. Clear protocols are needed to assign responsibility for regular tonometer calibration checks.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Device Calibration
- Clinical Quality Assurance
Background:
- Goldmann tonometers are prone to calibration errors (CEs) during clinical use.
- Regular checks are essential to maintain tonometer accuracy and reliable patient measurements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate current practices for Goldmann tonometer calibration error checks in the UK.
- To assess the perceived responsibility for these checks among senior nursing staff in ophthalmology clinics.
Main Methods:
- A nationwide telephone survey was conducted with senior nurses in 155 UK ophthalmology units.
- The questionnaire focused on tonometer calibration practices and views on responsibility for CE checks.
Main Results:
- A significant majority of units (39.4%) reported never or randomly checking for CEs.
- Responsibility for CE checks was variably attributed to departments (40.6%), doctors (31.0%), or nurses (28.4%).
- Only 5.2% of units performed daily checks, with most checks occurring less frequently.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights a lack of consistent and frequent calibration error checks for Goldmann tonometers in the UK.
- Discrepancies in perceived responsibility between doctors and nurses may contribute to inadequate calibration practices.
- Establishing clear protocols for monthly CE checks is recommended to ensure tonometer accuracy.
Related Concept Videos
Instrument Calibration
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
Glassware Calibration
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Differential Leveling
Common Leveling Mistakes and Errors
