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[Sydenham's chorea, rare but not eradicated]

Lise Lind Jensen1, Charlotte Olesen, Thomas Balslev

  • 1Regionshospitalet Randers, Paediatrisk Afdeling.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|October 31, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Sydenham's Chorea (SC), a neurological complication of Rheumatic Fever (RF), affects children globally. This report details the typical presentation and course of SC in two pediatric patients.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Sydenham's Chorea (SC) is a significant manifestation of acute Rheumatic Fever (RF).
  • Group A streptococcal infections are the underlying cause of RF and its sequelae.
  • While RF incidence is decreasing in developed nations, SC remains a concern.

Observation:

  • Two pediatric patients with Sydenham's Chorea were treated.
  • Both children presented with characteristic choreatic movements.
  • Hypotonia and emotional lability were also observed in the patients.

Findings:

  • The study describes the clinical course of SC in the two treated children.
  • Typical SC symptoms including chorea, hypotonia, and emotional lability were noted.
  • The cases illustrate the persistent occurrence of SC even in low-incidence regions.

Implications:

  • Understanding SC presentation is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • These cases highlight the importance of recognizing SC in pediatric neurology.
  • Continued vigilance for SC is necessary, particularly following streptococcal infections.

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