[Our first experience with rigid sternal fixation]
M Rezler1, A Mokrácek, D Cocek
1Kardiocentrum - kardiochirurgie, Nemocnice Ceské Budejovice rezler.martin@seznam.cz
Summary
This study details the first use of the SternaLock system for rigid osteosynthesis in a patient with sternal dehiscence after bypass surgery. The technique offers a promising solution for sternal instability, highlighting key risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Sternal dehiscence is a serious complication following median sternotomy, often occurring years after initial surgery.
- Traditional sternal closure methods can lead to instability, necessitating alternative fixation techniques.
Observation:
- A 61-year-old male patient presented with complete sternal dehiscence 8 years post-aortocoronary bypass.
- The SternaLock system was employed for rigid osteosynthesis of the sternum.
Findings:
- The SternaLock system provided rigid fixation for sternal osteosynthesis.
- The procedure involved a specific implantation methodology and technique.
- Discussion focused on the advantages of rigid fixation and risk factors for sternal instability.
Implications:
- Rigid osteosynthesis using the SternaLock system represents a viable option for managing complex sternal dehiscence.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for preventing and treating postoperative sternal instability.
- This case highlights advancements in surgical techniques for sternal reconstruction.
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
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The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
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Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
The Thoracic Cage: Ribs
Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
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