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[International research in family dynamics]
Sairaanhoitaja (Helsinki, Finland : 1991)
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Mothers and fathers reported similar family dynamics when expecting a first or second child. However, mothers experienced more role conflict, while fathers reported more isolation and distorted communication.
Area of Science:
- Family Studies
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Family dynamics are crucial during the transition to parenthood.
- Understanding parental perceptions of family functioning is vital for support.
- International comparisons provide broader insights into family life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe family dynamics in families expecting their first or second child.
- To compare maternal and paternal views on family dynamics.
- To identify differences between first- and second-time expectant families.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 136 families in Finland.
- Utilized a family dynamics questionnaire based on Barnhill's (1979) framework.
- Employed statistical analyses including frequencies, correlations, and t-tests.
Main Results:
- Mothers and fathers reported moderate levels of individuation, flexibility, communication, mutuality, and role reciprocity.
- Mothers reported higher role conflict; fathers reported more isolation, rigidity, and distorted communication.
- No significant differences in core family dynamics were found between first- and second-time expectant families.
Conclusions:
- Parental perceptions of family dynamics show some gender-based differences.
- Family dynamics remain consistent regardless of whether it's the first or second child.
- Post-childbirth, increased isolation and role conflict were reported by parents.
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