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Published on: October 16, 2013
Rectal strictures in 19 dogs: 1997-2005.
Craig B Webb1, Kelly W McCord, David C Twedt
1Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Balloon dilatation and triamcinolone injections effectively treated nonneoplastic rectal strictures in dogs. Most dogs showed improved or resolved clinical signs, indicating a successful treatment regimen for this canine condition.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Nonneoplastic rectal strictures in dogs have various causes, including foreign bodies, surgery, inflammation, and congenital issues.
- These strictures can cause significant clinical signs in affected canine patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of balloon dilatation and intralesional triamcinolone injections as a treatment for nonneoplastic rectal strictures in dogs.
Main Methods:
- Nineteen dogs with nonneoplastic rectal strictures were treated.
- Sixteen dogs underwent balloon dilatation therapy.
- Fourteen of those dogs also received intralesional triamcinolone injections.
Main Results:
- Clinical signs resolved in nine dogs during the follow-up period (mean 18 months).
- Signs improved with continued medical therapy in five dogs.
- One dog had persistent signs, and one was lost to follow-up.
Conclusions:
- The combination of balloon dilatation and triamcinolone injections is a successful treatment for canine nonneoplastic rectal strictures.
- This therapeutic approach significantly improved clinical signs in the majority of treated dogs.
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