Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology

Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:24

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.
Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:26

Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type 1 diabetes mellitus arises from an immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in an absolute deficiency of insulin. This process develops in genetically susceptible individuals when autoimmunity, environmental exposures, and immunologic dysregulation converge to trigger a targeted attack on the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The β-cells are located within the islets of Langerhans and are essential for regulating blood glucose by facilitating cellular uptake of...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pre-exercise meal macronutrient composition and acute inflammatory response in males with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal of diabetes and its complications·2026
Same author

Impact of moderate isocapnic hyperthermia on dynamic cerebral autoregulation and its directional sensitivity.

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology·2026
Same author

Investigating Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training Effects on Cognition and Brain Health in Men and Women with Heart Failure: The ReCARDIO Trial.

CJC open·2026
Same author

Biological sex modulates dynamic cerebral autoregulation and its directional sensitivity.

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology·2026
Same author

Engineering a Modular PapMV Nanoparticle Vaccine: Comparative Efficacy of a Covalent and a Non-Covalent N-Antigen Vaccine Against Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants.

Vaccines·2026
Same author

Unveiling orthostatic hypotension in precapillary pulmonary hypertension.

ERJ open research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice
03:17

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Published on: March 29, 2024

Normalization of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetics after exercise training.

Patrice Brassard1, Sylvie Legault, Caroline Garneau

  • 1Laval Hospital Research Center, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, Canada.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|November 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Aerobic exercise training can reverse left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in type 2 diabetes patients. This intervention also improves exercise capacity, offering a potential non-pharmacological treatment for diabetic cardiovascular complications.

More Related Videos

Quantification of Global Diastolic Function by Kinematic Modeling-based Analysis of Transmitral Flow via the Parametrized Diastolic Filling Formalism
11:04

Quantification of Global Diastolic Function by Kinematic Modeling-based Analysis of Transmitral Flow via the Parametrized Diastolic Filling Formalism

Published on: September 1, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice
03:17

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Published on: March 29, 2024

Quantification of Global Diastolic Function by Kinematic Modeling-based Analysis of Transmitral Flow via the Parametrized Diastolic Filling Formalism
11:04

Quantification of Global Diastolic Function by Kinematic Modeling-based Analysis of Transmitral Flow via the Parametrized Diastolic Filling Formalism

Published on: September 1, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Diabetology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, including left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD).
  • LVDD can impair cardiac function and reduce exercise capacity in diabetic patients.
  • Identifying effective interventions to manage LVDD in type 2 diabetes is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of a 3-month aerobic exercise training program on LVDD and exercise capacity in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-three sedentary type 2 diabetes patients with varying degrees of LVDD participated.
  • An exercise group (EX) underwent 3 months of cycle ergometer training.
  • A control group (CONT) maintained their usual activities.
  • Echocardiography and maximal oxygen uptake tests were used for evaluation before and after the intervention.

Main Results:

  • LVDD normalization occurred in 5 of 11 participants in the EX group (p < 0.0001).
  • Maximal oxygen uptake significantly increased in the EX group after training (p < 0.05).
  • No significant changes in LVDD or exercise capacity were observed in the CONT group.

Conclusions:

  • Aerobic exercise training can effectively reverse LVDD in patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes.
  • The intervention also leads to significant improvements in exercise capacity.
  • Aerobic exercise presents a promising therapeutic strategy for managing LVDD in uncomplicated type 2 diabetes.