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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Speciation and Bioavailability Measurements of Environmental Plutonium Using Diffusion in Thin Films
Published on: November 9, 2015
Determination of 241Pu in the environmental samples
1Hungarian Agricultural Authority, Food and Feed Safety Directorate, H-1465 Budapest 94, PO Box 1740, Hungary. varga.beata@t-online.hu
Abstract:
More than 70 soil samples were analysed in the last several years; results are in the range 0.10-3.74 Bq/kg dry soil, with a median of 0.49 and mean of 0.59 Bq/kg dry soil. From the analysis of more than 40 moss samples, the range of activity concentration was found to be 0.002-2.80 Bq/kg fresh mass with median 1.00 and mean value 0.30 Bq/kg fresh mass. In Hungary, the plutonium contamination comes from global fallout determined by the nuclear weapon tests, while is confirmed by plutonium isotope ratios.

