Editorial: what is new in the treatment of gliomas?

Abstract

Insights

Temozolomide with radiotherapy is standard for glioblastoma. Future glioma treatments will rely on genetic analysis and targeted therapies like bevacizumab, pending further trial results.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Clinical trial analysis
  • Evidence-based medicine

Background:

  • Current glioma treatment landscape involves radiotherapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Novel therapeutic strategies, including molecularly targeted therapy, are under investigation.
  • Optimizing existing treatments is a key focus in recent glioma research.

Discussion:

  • Temozolomide chemotherapy concurrent with radiotherapy is the established standard for glioblastoma.
  • Phase III evidence for chemotherapy in lower-grade gliomas (grades II and III) is limited, with ongoing trials.
  • Genetic analysis, particularly 1p/19q codeletion status, is becoming crucial for guiding therapeutic decisions in gliomas.

Key Insights:

  • Protracted temozolomide schedules are being evaluated to confirm Phase II findings.
  • Bevacizumab and irinotecan demonstrated high response rates in a Phase II trial for recurrent malignant gliomas.
  • Targeted therapy shows promise, but survival benefits and toxicity require further investigation.

Outlook:

  • Randomized trials of bevacizumab-based combinations are anticipated.
  • Antiangiogenesis strategies represent a promising avenue for future glioma research.
  • Personalized medicine approaches based on genetic profiling will likely shape future glioma treatment paradigms.

Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...