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Mulan: multiple-sequence alignment to predict functional elements in genomic sequences.

Gabriela G Loots1, Ivan Ovcharenko

  • 1Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Mulan is a powerful bioinformatics tool for comparing genomic sequences to identify conserved elements across evolutionary time. It aids in discovering functional genomic regions and understanding evolutionary events like duplications.

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Multiple sequence alignment is crucial for identifying functional genomic elements by analyzing evolutionary selective pressures.
  • Bioinformatic tools are essential for facilitating biological discoveries through genomic sequence analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe the features of the Mulan network server, a tool for comparative genomics.
  • To highlight Mulan's capabilities in identifying conserved elements and reconstructing evolutionary events.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes novel algorithms such as tba multisequence aligner for local conservation and multiTF for transcription factor binding site detection.
  • Integrates with genome browsers (ERC, UCSC) and databases (GALA) for enhanced analysis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employs local multiple alignments to represent genomic rearrangements and handles duplications for evolutionary event reconstruction.
  • Main Results:

    • Mulan effectively compares closely and distantly related genomes to find conserved elements over evolutionary timescales.
    • The tool accurately represents genomic rearrangements and facilitates the reconstruction of evolutionary events, including duplications.
    • Mulan offers interactive parameter modification, visualization options, and dynamic data access for flexible analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • Mulan provides a flexible and powerful platform for comparative genomic analysis, aiding in the identification of conserved elements and evolutionary insights.
    • The tool's integration and novel algorithms support bioinformatic-driven biological discoveries and the study of genome evolution.