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Related Concept Videos

Phylogeny01:23

Phylogeny

Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire...
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Phylogenetic trees come in many forms. It matters in which sequence the organisms are arranged from the bottom to the top of the tree, but the branches can rotate at their nodes without altering the information. The lines connecting individual nodes can be straight, angled, or even curved.The length of the branches can depict time or the relative amount of change among organisms. For instance, the branch length might indicate the number of amino acid changes in the sequence that underlies the...
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
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Understanding the evolutionary relationships among microorganisms is fundamental to microbial ecology and taxonomy. Phylogenetic trees are essential tools for inferring these relationships, relying primarily on comparative analyses of molecular sequences such as DNA, RNA, or proteins. In microbial studies, these trees typically depict the evolutionary paths of diverse bacterial and archaeal species by mapping genetic differences accumulated over time.Phylogenetic trees are composed of tips,...

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A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts
12:00

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts

Published on: February 6, 2014

BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees.

Alexei J Drummond1, Andrew Rambaut

  • 1Bioinformatics Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. alexei@cs.auckland.ac.nz

BMC Evolutionary Biology
|November 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

BEAST is a flexible software for Bayesian analysis of molecular sequences. This package aids evolutionary analysis of molecular sequence variation using probabilistic models.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Molecular sequence variation analysis relies heavily on statistical and probabilistic models.
  • Phylogenetic inference, sequence alignment, and population genetics increasingly use these models.
  • BEAST (Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Sampling Trees) is a software architecture designed for this purpose.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce BEAST, a fast and flexible software architecture for analyzing molecular sequences.
  • To implement a wide range of stochastic models for sequence evolution.
  • To provide tree-based models for both within- and between-species sequence data.

Main Methods:

  • BEAST utilizes a Bayesian framework for phylogenetic inference.
  • It incorporates various stochastic models of sequence evolution.
  • The software supports tree-based analyses for diverse evolutionary datasets.

Main Results:

  • BEAST version 1.4.6 is a comprehensive package with 81,000 lines of Java code.
  • It includes models for DNA and protein evolution, coalescent analysis, and relaxed clock phylogenetics.
  • Statistical alignment and flexible prior distributions are also provided.

Conclusions:

  • BEAST is a powerful and adaptable tool for evolutionary analysis of molecular sequence data.
  • The software serves as a platform for developing novel evolutionary models and statistical methods.