Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

07:44
In vivo Structural Assessments of Ocular Disease in Rodent Models using Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: July 24, 2020
Measurements of scattering changes using polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography
Sang-Won Lee1, Jin-Ho Kang, Ji-Yeong Yoo
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, 234, Maeji, Heungup, Wonju, Gangwon, KOREA.
Summary
Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography quantifies scattering changes in turbid media. This technique successfully diagnosed cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) using Intralipid phantoms.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Optics
- Medical Imaging
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Turbid media exhibit scattering that affects light propagation.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging modality.
- Characterizing scattering changes is crucial for understanding tissue properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify scattering changes in turbid media using PS-OCT.
- To validate the technique with Intralipid phantoms.
- To apply PS-OCT for diagnosing cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN).
Main Methods:
- Utilized polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT).
- Measured the degree of circular polarization (DOCP) as a function of depth.
- Employed Intralipid phantoms for experimental validation.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated successful quantification of scattering changes in turbid media.
- Validated the PS-OCT technique using controlled phantom models.
- Achieved successful diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) with PS-OCT.
Conclusions:
- PS-OCT is effective in quantifying scattering variations within turbid media.
- The developed technique shows promise for non-invasive diagnosis of CIN.
- Further clinical validation of PS-OCT for cervical cancer screening is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Computed Tomography
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...

