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Cognitive appraisal, self-efficacy, and cigarette smoking behavior
1Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
Addictive Behaviors
|January 1, 1991
Abstract:
In the context of a nicotine-fading/self-monitoring cigarette smoking cessation program, three groups were compared: high self-efficacy, low self-efficacy, and a no-treatment control group. Self-efficacy strength was enhanced by manipulating cognitive appraisal using the guidelines of Goldfried and Robbins (1982). Furthermore, throughout the study, self-efficacy values were correlated with various indices of smoking activity. Yet no between-group differences in abstinence rates at end of treatment, 1-month, and 6-month follow-up periods were found.