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Behavioral therapy for temporomandibular disorders.

¹University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.

Current Opinion in Dentistry

|August 1, 1991

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Temporomandibular disorders affect many adults, but few require treatment. Behavioral therapies show promise for temporomandibular disorders, though more research is needed due to study limitations.

Area of Science:

Dental Medicine
Pain Management
Rehabilitation

Background:

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) present diverse etiologies and clinical courses.
While common, only a small percentage of adults with TMD require intervention.
Limited understanding of TMD natural history and long-term treatment effects influences management decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current evidence regarding therapies for temporomandibular disorders.
To assess the efficacy of behavioral therapies for TMD management.
To identify knowledge gaps and areas for future research in TMD treatment.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of existing literature on TMD treatments.
Analysis of published guidelines and review articles.

Related Experiment Videos

Evaluation of study methodologies and evidence quality.

Main Results:

Reversible therapies, including behavioral interventions, are frequently employed for TMD.
Existing reviews suggest behavioral therapies may be effective for TMD.
Current evidence supporting TMD therapies is often based on studies with methodological limitations.

Conclusions:

Behavioral therapies are generally supported for TMD, but recommendations require cautious interpretation.
Further high-quality research is essential to establish definitive treatment protocols for TMD.
Addressing the lack of knowledge regarding TMD natural history and long-term outcomes is critical.