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Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of Staphylococcus aureus.

Nicholas A Saunders1, Anne Holmes

  • 1Communicable Disease Microbiology Services Support Division, Centre for Infections, London, UK.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 21, 2007
PubMed
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Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) provides detailed insights into the global spread of bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. High-quality sequence data and curated web tools ensure the reliability and accessibility of this DNA-based typing method.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is a standardized DNA-based method for bacterial strain characterization.
  • It analyzes conserved housekeeping genes to identify distinct genetic profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of MLST for understanding the global dissemination of Staphylococcus aureus.
  • To emphasize the importance of data quality and available web tools for MLST analysis.

Main Methods:

  • MLST involves sequencing specific conserved genes encoding essential proteins.
  • Sequence data is analyzed to assign a unique allelic profile (ST) to each isolate.

Main Results:

  • MLST provides sufficient discriminatory power to map the global population structure of Staphylococcus aureus.

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  • The method is adaptable regarding sequence acquisition but requires high-quality data for accurate typing.
  • Conclusions:

    • MLST is a robust and widely accepted tool for epidemiological surveillance and population genetics studies.
    • Well-maintained web-based resources facilitate the global application and data analysis of MLST schemes.