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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
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Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
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Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

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Assembly, Tuning and Use of an Apertureless Near Field Infrared Microscope for Protein Imaging
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Infrared microspectroscopic imaging using a large radius germanium internal reflection element and a focal plane

Brian M Patterson1, George J Havrilla, Curtis Marcott

  • 1Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. bpatterson@lanl.gov

Applied Spectroscopy
|November 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study demonstrates mosaic tile imaging using a hemispherical internal reflection element (IRE) with a focal plane array (FPA) infrared microscope. This advanced technique enables large-area infrared microspectroscopic imaging of complex samples like hair and skin.

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Area of Science:

  • Spectroscopy
  • Microscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Established large-area infrared microspectroscopic imaging using hemispherical internal reflection elements (IREs) with single-point and linear array detectors.
  • Infrared microspectroscopy is crucial for analyzing sample composition and structure at a microscopic level.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the application of mosaic tile imaging with a focal plane array (FPA) infrared imaging system.
  • To evaluate the capability of a germanium hemispherical IRE coupled with an FPA Fourier transform infrared microscope for large-area imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a large-radius germanium hemispherical IRE with a focal plane array (FPA) Fourier transform infrared microscope.
  • Employed mosaic tile imaging to cover sample areas of approximately 1.5 mm x 2 mm.
  • Imaged a polymer film with a metal mask for comparative analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated mosaic tile imaging on a FPA infrared microscope system.
  • Achieved imaging of complex biological samples, including hair and skin.
  • Provided comparative data between linear array and FPA imaging methods.

Conclusions:

  • Mosaic tile imaging with a hemispherical IRE and FPA microscope is a viable method for large-area infrared microspectroscopy.
  • The technique shows promise for analyzing complex samples, offering a valuable alternative to previous methods.
  • Further investigation is warranted to fully explore the capabilities and optimize the application of this method.