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Related Concept Videos

The DNA Helix01:16

The DNA Helix

Overview
The DNA Helix01:07

The DNA Helix

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the genetic material responsible for passing traits from generation to generation in all organisms and most viruses. DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides that wind around each other to form a spring-like structure called a double helix. However, the double helix is not perfectly symmetrical. Instead, there are regularly occurring grooves in the structure. The major groove occurs where the sugar-phosphate backbones are relatively far apart. This space...
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DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

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Two structural features of the DNA molecule provide a basis for the mechanisms of heredity: the four nucleotide bases and its double-stranded nature. The Watson-Crick model of double-helical DNA structure, proposed in 1952, drew heavily upon the X-ray crystallography work of researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in 1962. Franklin was, controversially, excluded from the prize for...
DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

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Synthetic Biology02:55

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA
16:24

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA

Published on: April 26, 2013

Chemical biology that controls DNA structure and function.

Hiroshi Sugiyama1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. hs@kuchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Nucleic Acids Symposium Series (2004)
|November 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Scientists are exploring chemical biology to control DNA structure and function for gene expression regulation. This approach offers potential for knowledge-based therapies targeting diseases like cancer.

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Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami
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Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

Published on: December 3, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA
16:24

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Published on: April 26, 2013

Genome-wide Mapping of Drug-DNA Interactions in Cells with COSMIC (Crosslinking of Small Molecules to Isolate Chromatin)
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Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami
07:59

Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

Published on: December 3, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Genetic information is encoded in DNA's 3 billion base pairs.
  • DNA conformation influences gene expression.
  • Understanding DNA sequence and structure is key for disease insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present long-term efforts in controlling DNA structure and function.
  • To explore chemical biological approaches for gene expression regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Chemical biology strategies.
  • Investigating DNA structure-function relationships.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated control over DNA structure.
  • Influenced DNA function through chemical biological means.

Conclusions:

  • Chemical biology offers a promising avenue for knowledge-based therapies.
  • Direct control of gene expression is achievable through DNA manipulation.