Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
Published on: May 9, 2015
Arturo Minor Martinez1, Alberto Chouleb Kalach, Daniel Lorias Espinoza
1Departamento Eléctrica, Sección Bioelectrónica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV IPN), Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508 Col, San Pedro Zacatenco, N 2508, D.F., CP 07360, México.
This study shows that laparoscopic surgical skills can be honed using a low-cost physical trainer. This method allows for millimetric refinement of surgical techniques without expensive equipment.
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